Your browser does not support JavaScript!
Water site headerMasthead Island, Great Barrier Reef Print-me keygo to Water Visitor Book contributions
Go to my page Water Structure and Science

Water Structure and Science, References 101 - 200

 

  1. E. Espinosa, E. Molins, C. Lecomte, Hydrogen bond strengths revealed by topological analyses of experimentally observed electron densities,Chemical Physics Letters, 285 (1998) 170-173. [Back]
  2. N. Agmon, Mechanism of hydroxide mobility, Chemical Physics Letters, 319 (2000) 247-252. [Back, 2
  3. M. F. Chaplin and C. Bucke, Enzyme technology (University Press, Cambridge, 1990) pp. 115-119. [Back]
  4. J. S. Baker and S. J. Judd, Magnetic amelioration of scale formation, Water Research, 30 (1996) 247-260. [Back]
  5. R. Gehr, Z. A. Zhai, J. A. Finch and R. Rao, Reduction of soluble mineral concentrations in CaSO4 saturated water using a magnetic-field, Water Research, 29 (1995) 933-940. [Back]
  6. S. Ozeki, C. Wakai and S. Ono, Is a magnetic effect on water-adsorption possible, Journal of Physical Chemistry, 95 (1991) 10557-10559. [Back]
  7. J. M. D. Coey and S. Cass, Magnetic water treatment, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 209 (2000) 71-74. [Back]
  8. K. Higashitani, J. Oshitani and N. Ohmura, Effects of magnetic field on water investigated with fluorescent probes, Colloids and Surfaces A, 109 (1996) 167-173. [Back]
  9. K. W. Busch and M. A. Busch, Laboratory studies on magnetic water treatment and their relationship to a possible mechanism for scale reduction, Desalination 109 (1997) 131-148. [Back]
  10. M. Colic and D. Morse, The elusive mechanism of the magnetic 'memory' of water, Colloids and Surfaces A, 154 (1999) 167-174. [Back, 2]
  11. H. Hayashi., Microwater, The natural solution (Water Institute, Tokyo, 1996). [Back, 2]
  12. F. Franks, Water: 2nd Edition A matrix of life, (Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, 2000). [Back, 2a, 2b, 3, 4, 5]
  13. (a) G. Hulthe, G. Stenhagen, O. Wennerström and C-H. Ottosson, Water clusters studied by electrospray mass spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography A, 777 (1997) 155-165. (b) M. Miyazaki, A. Fujii, T. Ebata and N. Mikami, Infrared spectroscopic evidence for protonated water clusters forming nanoscale cages, Science, 304 (2004) 1134-1137. (c) J. W. Shin, N. I. Hammer, E. G. Diken, M. A. Johnson, R. S. Walters, T. D. Jaeger, M. A. Duncan, R. A. Christie and K. D. Jordan KD, Infrared signature of structures associated with the H+(H2O)n (n=6 to 27) clusters, Science, 304 (2004) 1137-1140. (d) T. S. Zwier, The structure of protonated water clusters, Science, 304 (2004) 1119-1120. [Back]
  14. A. Khan, Ab initio studies of (H2O)20H+ and (H2O)21H+ prismic, fused cubic and dodecahedral clusters: can H3O+ ion remain in cage cavity?, Chemical Physics Letters, 319 (2000) 440-450. [Back]
  15. D. J. Wales and M. P. Hodges, Global minima of water clusters [H2O]n, n=<21, described by an empirical potential, Chemical Physics Letters, 286 (1998) 65-72. [Back, 2, 3]
  16. R. B. Martin, Localized and spectroscopic orbitals: Squirrel ears on water, Journal of Chemical Education, 65 (1988) 668-670. [Back]
  17. M. Laing, No rabbit ears on water, Journal of Chemical Education, 64 (1987) 124-128. [Back]
  18. (a) F. F. Muguet, MCSCF vibrational spectra of the symmetric and asymmetric dihydronium cations, Journal of Molecular Structure, (Theochem) 368 (1996) 173-196. (b) F. F. Muguet, Electronic excitation spectra of the symmetric and assymmetric dihydronium cations, ECCC-5 (1998) [Back]
  19. H. Nakayama, H. Yamaguchi, S. Sasaki and H. Shimizu, Pressure-temperature phase diagram of molecular crystal H2S by Raman spectroscopy, Physica B 219/220 (1996) 523-525. [Back, 2]
  20. M. Castro, Homeopathy. A theoretical framework and clinical application, J. Nurse-Midwifery, 44 (1999) 280-290. [Back]
  21. (a) K. Linde, N. Clausius, G. Ramirez, D. Melchart, F. Eitel, L. V Hedges and W. B Jonas, Are the clinical effects of homeopathy placebo effects? A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials, The Lancet, 350 (1997) 834-843; J. P. Vandenbroucke, Homoeopathy trials: going nowhere, The Lancet, 350 (1997) 824; M. J. S. Langman, Homeopathy trials: reason for good ones but are they warranted, The Lancet, 350 (1997) 825. (b) K. Linde, M. Scholz, G. Ramirez, N. Clausius, D. Melchart, and W. B Jonas, Impact of study quality on outcome in placebo-controlled trials of homeopathy, Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 52 (1999) 631-636. (c) H. Walach, Placebo and placebo effects – a concise review, Focus on Alternative and Complementary Therapies 8 (2003) 178-187; T. J. Kaptchuk and F. G. Miller, Placebo effects in medicine, New England Journal of Medicine, 373 (2015) 8-9. [Back]
  22. (a) N. N. Fedyakin, Change in the structure of water during condensation in capillaries, Kolloid Zh. 24 (1962) 497-502; Colloid journal of the USSR, 24 (1962) 425-430;(b) B. V. Derjaguin, Effect of lyophile surfaces on the properties of boundary liquid films,Faraday Discussions, 42 (1966) 109-119; (c) E. R. Lippincott, R. R. Stromberg, W. H. Grant and G. L. Cessac, Polywater Vibrational spectra indicate unique stable polymeric structure, Science, 164 (1969) 1482-1497; (d) D. H. Everett, J. M. Haynes and P. J. McElroy, Colligative properties of anomalous water, Nature 226 (1970) 1033-1037; the story is told in depth in the entertaining book: (e) F. Franks, Polywater, MIT press, 1981; B. A. Pethica, Polywater. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 88 (1982) 607. [Back]
  23. D. L. Rousseau and S. P. S. Porto, Polywater; polymer or artifact?, Science, 167 (1970) 1715-1719; P. Barnes, I. Cherry, J. L. Finney and S. Petersen, Polywater and polypollutants, Nature, 230 (1971) 31-33. [Back]
  24. S-Y Lo, Anomalous state of ice, Modern Physics Letters, B 10 (1996) 909-919. [Back, 2]
  25. (a) S-Y Lo, A. Lo, L. W. Chong, L. Tianzhang, L. H. Hua and X. Geng, Physical properties of water with IE structures, Modern Physics Letters, B 10 (1996) 921-930. (b) Y. Wang and J.-C. Li, Inelastic neutron scattering techniques and its application to IE water, in Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Physical, Chemical and Biological Properties of Stable Water (IE) Clusters, ed. S.-Y. Lo and B. Bonavida (World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, 1997) pp. 81-90; (c) S. Y. Lo, X. Geng and D. Gann, Evidence for the existence of stable-water-clusters at room temperature and normal pressure, Physics Letters, A 373 (2009) 3872-3876; (d) F. Kožíšek, D. Auerbach, M. K. H. Gast and K. Lindner, Comment on: “Evidence for the existence of stable-water-clusters at room temperature and normal pressure” [Phys.Letters, A373(2009)3872] Physics Letters, A 377 (2013) 2826-2827; (e) S.-Y. Lo, Reply to the Comment by F. Kozisck et al. on “Evidence for the existence of stable-water-clusters at room temperature and normal pressure” [PhysicsLetters, A373(2009)3872] Physics Letters, A 377 (2013) 2828-2829. [Bcak, 2] [Back to Top to top of page]
  26. (a) M. Kakiuchi, Distribution of isotopic water molecules, H2O, HDO, and D2O, in vapor and liquid phases in pure water and aqueous solution systems, Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 64 (2000) 1485-1492. (b) M. Buzzacchi, E. Del Giudice, G. Preparata, Anomalies in H2O-D 2O mixtures: Evidence for the two-fluid structure of water, arXiv:cond-mat/9802117. [Back]
  27. W. A. P. Luck, The influence of ions on water structure and on aqueous systems, in Water and Ions in Biological Systems, eds. A. Pullman, V. Vasileui and L. Packer (Plenum: New York, 1985) 95-126. [Back]
  28. Y. Marcus, Ion properties (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1997). [Back]
  29. A. V. Gubskaya and P. G. Kusalik, The total molecular dipole moment for liquid water, Journal of Chem. Phys. 117 (2002) 5290-5302. [Back]
  30. S. Prahl, Optical absorption of water. Available at http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/water/index.html (Accessed 19 January 2001). The data combining low absorptions extracted from S. G. Warren, Optical-constants of ice from the ultraviolet to the microwave, Applied Optics, 23 (1984) 1206-1225 (revised data, 1995); T. I. Quickenden and J. A. Irvin, Journal of Chem Phys. 72 (1980) 4416; H. Buiteveld, J. M. H. Hakvoort and M. Donze, SPIE Proceedings on Ocean Optics XII, edited by J. S. Jaffe, 2258 (1994) 174.  The low absorptions were used due to the UV and blue end spectrum being very sensitive to the purity of the water. The linear scale inset infrared spectrum uses data from [2573]. [Back]
  31. H. Tsubomura, A. Yamamoto, O. Matsuo and Y. Okada, The visible absorption spectrum of water, Proc. Japan Acad. 56Ser. B (1980) 403-407; C. L. Braun and S. N. Smirnov, Why is water blue, Journal of Chem. Educ. 70 (1993) 612-615. [Back]
  32. E. Davenas, F. Beauvais, J. Amara, M. Oberbaum, B. Robinzon, A. Miadonna, A. Tedeschi, B. Pomeranz, P. Fortner, P. Belon, J. Sainte-Laudy, P. Poltevin and J. Benveniste, Human basophil degranulation triggered by very dilute antiserum against IgE, Nature, 333 (1988) 816-818; see also [1211b]. [Back, 2]
  33. J. Maddox, J. Randi and W. W. Stewart, 'High dilution' experiments a delusion, Nature, 334 (1988) 287-290. [Back]
  34. J. Benveniste, J. Aissa and D. Guilonnet, The molecular signal is not functional in the absence of "informed" water, FASEB 13 (1999) A163. Y. Thomas, M. Schiff, L. Belkadi, P. Jurgens, L. Kahhak and J. Benveniste, Activation of human neutrophils by electronically transmitted phorbol–myristate acetate, Medical Hypotheses 54 (2000) 33-39. [Back]
  35. R. Buchner, J. Barthel and J. Stauber, The dielectric relaxation of water between 0° C and 35° C, Chemical Physics Letters, 306 (1999) 57-63. [Back, 2]
  36. F. Bruge, M. Bernasconi.and M. Parrinello, Ab initio simulation of rotational dynamics of solvated ammonium ion in water, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 121 (1999) 10883-10888. [Back]
  37. P. Jenniskens, S. F. Banham, D. F.  Blake and M. R. S. McCoustra, Liquid water in the domain of cubic crystalline ice Ic, Journal of Chemical Physics,107 (1997) 1232-1241. [Back, 2]
  38. P. L. Geissler, T. Van Voorhis and C. Dellago, Potential energy landscape for proton transfer in (H2O)3H+; comparison of density functional theory and wavefunction-based methods, Chemical Physics Letters, 324 (2000) 149-155. [Back]
  39. K. D. Collins and M. W. Washabaugh, The Hofmeister effect and the behaviour of water at interfaces, Quart. Review Biophys., 18 (1985) 323-422. [Back,2]
  40. J. P. Devlin, C. Joyce and V. Buch, Infrared spectra and structures of large water clusters, Journal of Physical Chemistry A 104 (2000) 1974-1977. [Back]
  41. P. Williams, Clearing the hazy shades of the smallest aerosols, Physics@UMIST Research Newsletter (1997) Available at http://www.phy.umist.ac.uk/Research/research_NL/NewsLetter2/williams.html (accessed 19 January 2001). [Back]
  42. S. Woutersen and H. J. Bakker, Resonant intermolecular transfer of vibrational energy in liquid water, Nature, 402 (1999) 507-509. [Back]
  43. B. Schneider, K. Patel and H. M. Berman, Hydration of the phosphate group in double-helical DNA, Biophysical Journal, 75 (1998) 2422-2434. [Back]
  44. P. Auffinger and E. Westhof, Water and ion binding around RNA and DNA (C,G) oligomers, Journal of Molecular Biology, 300 (2000) 1113-1131. [Back]
  45. V. P. Denisov, G. Carlström, K. Venu and B. Halle, Kinetics of DNA hydration, Journal of Molecular Biology, 268 (1997) 118-136. [Back]
  46. M. Feig and B. M. Pettitt, Modeling high-resolution hydration patterns in correlation with DNA sequence and conformation, Journal of Molecular Biology, 286 (1999) 1075-1095. [Back]
  47. M. -C. Bellissent-Funel, Hydration on protein dynamics and function, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 84 (2000) 39-52. [Back]
  48. G. W. Robinson and C. H. Cho, Role of Hydration water in protein unfolding, Biophysical Journal, 77 (1999) 3311-3318. [Back]
  49. K. Mizuno, Y. Kimura, H. Morichika, Y. Nishimura, S. Shimada, S. Maeda, S. Imafuji and T. Ochi, Hydrophobic hydration of tert-butyl alcohol probed by NMR and IR, Journal of Molecular Liquids, 85 (2000) 139-152. [Back]
  50. G. I. Makhtadze and P. l. Privalov, Contribution of hydration to protein folding thermodynamics I. The enthalpy of hydration, Journal of Molecular Biology, 232 (1993) 639-657. [Back, 2] [Back to Top to top of page]
  51. P. l. Privalov and G. I. Makhtadze, Contribution of hydration to protein folding thermodynamics II. The entropy and Gibbs energy of hydration, Journal of Molecular Biology, 232 (1993) 660-679. [Back, 2]
  52. D. P. Shelton, Collective molecular rotation in water and other simple liquids, Chemical Physics, Letters, 325 (2000) 513-516. [Back]
  53. G. E. Walrafen and Y-C. Chu, Nature, of collagen-water hydration forces; a problem in water structure, Chemical Physics, 258 (2000) 427-446. [Back]
  54. A. K. Soper, The radial distribution functions of water and ice from 220 to 673 K and at pressures up to 400 MPa, Chemical Physics, 258 (2000) 121-137. [Back, 2, 3, 4]
  55. A. E. Aleshin, B. Stoffer, L. M. Firsov, B. Svensson and R. B. Honzatko, Glucoamylase-471 complexed with acarbose, Biochemistry 35 (1996) 8319-8328. Protein Data Bank, 1GAH [Back]
  56. T. H. Plumridge, G. Steele and R. D. Waigh, Geometry-based simulation of the hydration of small molecules, PhysChemComm. (2000) 8. [Back]
  57. D. T. Bowron, A. Filipponi, M. A. Roberts and J. L. Finney, Hydrophobic hydration and the formation of a clathrate hydrate,  Physical Review Letters 81 (1998) 4164-4167. [Back, 2]
  58. D. Auerbach, Supercooling and the Mpemba effect; when hot water freezes quicker than cold, American Journal of Phys. 63 (1995) 882-885; J. Walker, Hot water freezes faster than cold water. Why does it do so? Scientific American 237 (2) (1977) 246-257; J. D. Brownridge, A search for the Mpemba effect: When hot water freezes faster then cold water, arXiv:1003.3185v1 [physics.pop-ph] (2010); P. Chaddah, S. Dash, Kranti Kumar and A. Banerjee, Overtaking while approaching equilibrium, arXiv:1011.3598v1 [cond-mat.stat-mech] (2010); M. Vynnycky and S. Kimura, Can natural convection alone explain the Mpemba effect? International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 80 (2015) 243-255; G. S. Kell; The freezing of hot and cold water, American Journal of Phys. 37 (1969) 564-565; S. Esposito, R. De Risi and L. Somma, Mpemba effect and phase transitions in the adiabatic cooling of water before freezing, Physica A 387 (2008) 757-763. [Back]
  59. T. Quickenden and A. Hanlon, The colours of water and ice, Chem. Br. 36 (2000) 37-39; Chem. Br. 37 (2001) 18. [Back]
  60. (a) C. J. T. de Grotthuss, Sur la décomposition de l'eau et des corps qu'elle tient en dissolution à l'aide de l'électricité galvanique (On the decomposition of water and of the bodies that it holds in solution by means of galvanic electricity). Ann. Chim. LVIII (1806) 54-74. (b) S. l. Cukierman, Et tu, Grotthuss! and other unfinished stories, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, Bioenerg. 1757 (2006) 876-885. [Back, 2]
  61. D. Marx, M. E. Tuckerman, J. Hutter and M. Parrinello, The nature of the hydrated excess proton in water, Nature, 397 (1999) 601-604. [Back]
  62. H. Reichert, O. Klein, H. Dosch, M. Denk, V. Honklmäkl, T. Lippmann and G. Reiter, Observation of five-fold local symmetry in liquid lead, Nature, 408 (2000) 839-841. [Back]
  63. S. T. Bramwell, Ferroelectric ice, Nature, 397 (1999) 212-213. [Back]
  64. L. H. Lorenzen, Microclustered water, United States Patent 6,033,678 (2000). [Back]
  65. K. Johnson, "Water buckyballs" Chemical, catalytic and cosmic implications, Infinite Energy 6 (2000) 29-32. K. H. Johnson and B. Zhang, Stabilized water nanocluster-fuel emulsions designed through quantum chemistry, United States Patent 5,997,590 (1999). [Back, 2, 3]
  66. H. Sato, N. Matubayasi, M. Nakahara and F. Hirata, Which carbon oxide is more soluble? Ab initio study on carbon monoxide and dioxide in aqueous solution, Chemical Physics Letters, 323 (2000) 257 - 262. [Back, 2]
  67. H. Kanno, K. Tomikawa and O. Mishima, Reply to the comment on "Raman spectra of low- and high-density amorphous ices" [Chemical Physics Letters, 293 (1998) 412], Chemical Physics Letters, 333 (2001) 324 - 325. [Back]
  68. S. J. Suresh and V. M. Naik, Hydrogen bond thermodynamic properties of water from dielectric constant data, Journal of Chemical Physics,113 (2000) 9727-9732. [Back, 2]
  69. J. R. Errington and P. G. Debenedetti, Relationship between structural order and the anomalies of liquid water, Nature, 409 (2001) 318-321. [Back, 2, 3]
  70. Y. Ikezoe, N. Hirota, J. Nakagawa and K. Kitazawa, Making water levitate, Nature, 393 (1998) 749-750. [Back]
  71. B. Y. Zaslavsky, Aqueous two-phase partitioning, (Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 1995). [Back]
  72. M. Sasai, Spatiotemporal heterogeneity and energy landscape in liquid water, Physica A 285 (2000) 315-324. [Back]
  73. A. Khan, A liquid water model: Density variation from supercooled to superheated states, prediction of H-bonds, and temperature limits. Journal of Physical Chemistry 104 (2000) 11268-11274. [Back, 2]
  74. S. Rai, U.P. Singh, K. P. Singh and A. Singh, Germination responses of fungal spores to magnetically restructured water, Electro- Magnetobiol. 13 (1994) 237-246. [Back]
  75. H. Schober, M. M. Koza, A. Tölle, C. Masciovecchio, F. Sette and F. Fujara, Crystal-like high frequency phonons in the amorphous phases of solid water, Physical Review Letters 85 (2000) 4100-4103. [Back] [Back to Top to top of page]
  76. K. Kitazawa, Y. Ikezoe, H. Uetake and N. Hirota, Magnetic field effects on water, air and powders, Physica B 294-295 (2001) 709-714. [Back, 2]
  77. H. R. Zelsmann, Temperature dependence of the optical constants for liquid H2O and D2O in the far IR region, Journal of Molecular Structure, 350 (1995) 95-114. [Back, 2]
  78. R. A Mayanovic, A. J. Anderson, W. A. Bassett an I-M Chou, Hydrogen bond breaking in aqueous solutions near the critical point, Chemical Physics Letters, 336 (2001) 212-218. [Back, 2]
  79. G. Albiser, A. Lamiri and S. Premilat, The A-B transition: temperature and base composition effects on hydration of DNA, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 28 (2001) 199-203. [Back]
  80. M. W. Mahoney and W. L. Jorgensen, A five-site model for liquid water and the reproduction of the density anomaly by rigid, nonpolarizable potential functions, Journal of Chemical Physics,112 (2000) 8910-8922. [Back]
    (The original TIP3P and TIP4P papers are W. L. Jorgensen, J. Chandrasekhar, J. D. Madura, R. W. Impey, and M. L. Klein, Comparison of simple potential functions for simulating liquid water, Journal of Chemical Physics,79 (1983) 926-935 and W. L. Jorgensen and J. D. Madura, Temperature and size dependence for monte carlo simulations of TIP4P water, Molecular Physics, 56 (1985) 1381-1392, respectively.)
  81. K. Kiyohara, K. E. Gubbins and A. Z. Panagiotopoulos, Phase coexistence properties of polarizable water models, Molecular Physics, 94 (1998) 803-808. [Back]
  82. M. W. Mahoney and W. L. Jorgensen, Diffusion constant of the TIP5P model of liquid water, Journal of Chem. Phys. 114 (2001) 363-366. [Back]
  83. L. A. Baez and P. Clancy, Existence of a density maximum in extended simple point-charge water, Journal of Chemical Physics,101 (1994) 9837-9840. [Back]
  84. I. M. Svishchev, P. G. Kusalik, J. Wang and R. J. Boyd, Polarizable point-charge model for water. Results under normal and extreme conditions, Journal of Chem. Phys. 105 (1996) 4742-4750. [Back]
  85. D. van der Spoel, P. J. van Maaren and H. J. C. Berendsen, A systematic study of water models for molecular simulation: Derivation of water models optimized for use with a reaction field, Journal of Chemical Physics,108 (1998) 10220-10230. [Back]
  86. S. McDonald, L. Ojamäe and S. J. Singer, Graph theoretical generation and analysis of hydrogen-bonded structures with applications to the neutral and protonated water cube and dodecahedral clusters, Journal of Physical Chemistry A 102 (1998) 2824-2832. [Back]
  87. E. B. Starikov, K. Brasicke, E. W. Knapp. and W. Saenger, Negative solubility coefficient of methylated cyclodextrins in water: a theoretical study, Chemical Physics, Letters, 336 (2001) 504-510. [Back]
  88. G. S. Kell, Thermodynamic and transport properties of fluid water, in Water A comprehensive treatise, Vol. 1, Ed. F. Franks (Plenum Press, New York, 1972) pp. 363-412. [Back, 2]
  89. S. Woutersen, U. Emmerichs and H. J. Bakker, Femtosecond mid-IR pump-probe spectroscopy of liquid water: evidence for a two-component structure, Science, 278 (1997) 658-660. [Back, 2]
  90. M. F. Kropman and H. J. Bakker, Dynamics of water molecules in aqueous solvation shells, Science, 291 (2001) 2118-2120. [Back, 2, 3]
  91. P. L. Geissler, C. Dellago, D. Chandler, J. Hutter and M. Parrinello, Autoionization in liquid water, Science, 291 (2001) 2121-2124; W. C. Natzle and C. B. Moore, Recombination of hydrogen ion (H+) and hydroxide in pure liquid water. Journal of Physical Chemistry , 89 (1985) 2605-2612. [Back]
  92. K. X. Zhou, G. W. Lu, Q. C. Zhou, J. H. Song, S. T. Jiang and H. R. Xia, Monte Carlo simulation of liquid water in a magnetic field, Journal of Applied Physics, 88 (2000) 1802-1805. [Back, 2]
  93. J. W. Willard, Method of reducing the incidence of infectious diseases and relieving stress in livestock, United States Patent 4,059,691 (1977). [Back]
  94. A. Khan, Theoretical studies of NH4+(H2O)20 and NH3(H2O)20H+ clusters, Chemical Physics Letters, 338 (2001) 201-207. [Back]
  95. H. Kanno, H. Yokoyama and Y. Yoshimura, A new interpretation of anomalous properties of water based on Stillinger's postulate, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 105 (2001) 2019-2026; F. H. Stillinger, Water revisited, Science, 209 (1980) 451-457; F. H. Stllllnger and T. A. Weber, Inherent structure in water, Journal of Physical Chemistry 87 (1983) 2833-2840; G. E. Walrafen, W.-H. Yang and Y. C. Chu, Raman evidence for the clathrate like structure of highly supercooled water, In: Supercooled liquids, Ed. J. T. Fourkas, D. Kivelson, U. Mohanty, K. A. Nelson (1997), ACS Symposium Series, Vol. 676, pp 287-308. [Back]
  96. G. Graziano, Comment on "The mechanism of hydrophobic solvation depends on solute radius" Journal of Physical Chemistry B 2000, 104, 1326. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 105 (2001) 2079-2081. [Back]
  97. S. W. Rick, Simulation of ice and liquid water over a range of temperatures using the fluctuating charge model, Journal of Chemical Physics,114 (2001) 2276-2283. [Back]
  98. T. A. Halgren and W. Damm, Polarizable force fields, Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 11 (2001) 236–242. [Back]
  99. J. M. Sorenson, G. Hura, R. M. Glaeser and T. Head-Gordon, What can x-ray scattering tell us about the radial distribution functions of water? Journal of Chem. Phys. 113 (2000) 9149-9161. [Back, 2]
  100. D. D. Klug, C. A. Tulk, E. C. Svensson, C. K. Loong, Dynamics and structural details of amorphous phases of ice determined by incoherent inelastic neutron scattering,  Physical Review Letters 83 (1999) 2584-2587. [Back] [Back to Top to top of page]

 

 

 

Home | Site Index | Site Map | Search | LSBU | Top

 

This page was established in 2001 and last updated by Martin Chaplin on 15 September, 2021


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution
-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 UK: England & Wales License