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Water Structure and Science, Site News and History

Major update history; see also Edits

Date

      Update
Sept 2, 2022 References 4501 - 4600 page started
Jan 4, 2022 References 4401 - 4500 page started
Nov 8, 2021 At last updated my files since problem last December. They are dated when I last updated them off-line.This website changed its address from www.lsbu.ac.uk/water on November 8, 2021 due to a situation beyond my control.
Jul 29, 2021 References 4301 - 4400 page started
May 7, 2021 Separate Seawater page started
Feb 23, 2021 References 4201 - 4300 page started
Jan7, 2021 Added the Enzymic reactions in biphasic liquid systems section

Dec 21, 2020

5000 references passed
Oct 28, 2020 Airborne water added
Oct 13, 2020 References 4101 - 4200 page started
Aug 20 2020

Added the Hydroxyapatite and bone section

Aug 11 2020

New anomaly (liquid-liquid transition) added

Aug 7 2020

Added the Aqueous silicates page

Aug 6 2020

Added the Aqueous phosphates page

Jul 28 2020

Added the Aqueous borates page

Jul 6 2020

Added the nitrogen oxides, nitrous and nitric acid sections

Jul 6, 2020 References 4001 - 4100 page started
Jul 3 2020

20-year anniversary of this web site

Jun 15, 2020 Added extensive material concerning sulfur acids
Mar 14, 2020 References 3901 - 4000 page started
Mar 8, 2020 Aqueous hydrogen halides page started
Feb 29, 2020 Aqueous imidazole section started
Jan 16, 2020 Aqueous H2S page started
Nov 7, 2019 References 3801 - 3900 page started
Oct 26, 2019 C18 and other carbons page started
Aug 21, 2019 References 3701 - 3800 page started
Aug 18 2019 Aqueous ammonia page started
May 10 2019 Ice VIII page started
May 8, 2019 References 3601 - 3700 page started
Jan 7, 2019 References 3501 - 3600 page started
Oct 2, 2018 Added a Liquid Water page
Sept 26, 2018 Ran through site with a Grammar-checker
Aug 23, 2018 Solubility of gases section started
Aug 16, 2018 References 3401 - 3500 page started
Jul 18, 2018 Greek symbols page started
July 4 2018

Added Redox reactions of O2 to the Oxygen and water page

July 1 2018

Added Peroxide and oxygen radicals to the updated Oxygen and water page

Jun 24 2018 Split off the Diffusion and Brownian motion pages
Jun 14, 2018 References 3301 - 3400 page started
May 6, 2018 Moved the Driving cars using water section to its own page
Feb 7, 2018 References 3201 - 3300 page started
Jan 17, 2018 Added the Nafion® and dielectric constant, temperature and pressure sections
Nov 10, 2017 References 3101 - 3200 page started
Oct 21, 2017 Pure water and solubility page started
Sept 28, 2017 Thermodynamics, introduction page started
Sept 12, 2017 Water vapor page started
Aug 15, 2017 References 3001 - 3100 page started
July 17, 2017 Reorganized the Nanobubbles page
May 17, 2017 References 2901 - 3000 page started
Nov 12, 2016 References 2801 - 2900 page started
Nov 9, 2016 Added Ice XVII section
Oct 1, 2016 Added Metal interfaces section
Sept 1, 2016 References 2701 - 2800 page >started
July 14, 2016 Combined the Water molecule pages
Jun 8, 2016 References 2601 - 2700 page started
June7, 2016 Added Small water Clusters section
June 4, 2016 Added Membrane Hydration page
Mar 16, 2016 Added Water and Astrobiology page
Mar 3, 2016 Split Water Hydrogen bonds onto another page with minor editing
Mar 1, 2016 Separated Hydrogen bonds onto its own page
Feb 28, 2016 Added Clathrate s-III (ice XVII ?) section
Feb 22, 2016 References 2501 - 2600 page started
Feb 1, 2016 Added Water related data page
Dec 16, 2015 Separated Capillaries onto its own page
Nov 16, 2015 Added Water: a brief history of its science page
Oct 25, 2015 Separated Osmotic Pressure onto its own page
Oct 13, 2015 Added Logarithmic relationships emanating from 228 K unexpected property
Sept 10, 2015 References 2401 - 2500 page started
Aug 18, 2015 Added 73rd anomaly; imaginary dielectric constant minimum near 20 K
July 9, 2015 Separated Water Redox onto its own page
July 6, 2015 Separated Ortho-water and Para-water and Molality and Molarity onto their own pages
July 4, 2015 Separated Aqueous Alcohol onto its own page
June 23, 2015 Separated Water Density and Supercritical Water onto their own pages
May 15, 2015 Separated Water Dimer onto its own page
Apr 17, 2015 References 2301 - 2400 page started
Jan 2, 2015 Added ice XVI page
Nov 5, 2014 Separated Mpemba Effect onto its own page
Oct 26, 2014 Added 72nd anomaly; negative electrical resistance
Sept 17, 2014 References 2201 - 2300 page started
Aug 24, 2014 Added Water on Earth page
Aug 23, 2014 Introduced the frequency/conductivity anomaly
July 23, 2014 Changed the name and updated the two-state cluster history page
July 10, 2014 Added Ice 0 animation
Apr 19, 2014 References 2101 - 2200 page started

Jan 20, 2014

Nov 6, 2013 Added molecular size anomaly
July 28, 2013 References 2001 - 2100 page started
May 9, 2013 Added osmotic pressure theory for nanobubble stability
Oct 3, 2012 Added temperature-enthalpy of vaporization relationship to unexpected properties
Sept 26, 2012 Transferred in my Enzyme Technology ebook
Aug 2, 2012 Added the molar ionic volume anomaly
July 13, 2012 References 1901 - 2000 page started
July 1, 2012 Added a page on water electrolysis
May 26, 2012 Added a Periodic Table

May 19, 2012

May 12, 2012

Added section on the edit history

May 11, 2012

Added another anomaly concerning the isotope effect in ice

May 1, 2012

Apr 24, 2012

Apr 15, 2012

Apr 10, 2012

Chime animations replaced by Jmol (with thanks for the help from Paul Pillot)

Apr 3, 2012

Mar 28, 2012

All PDB files are now directly readable and available

Mar 19, 2012

Dec 6, 2011

Haiku (Roumiana Tsenkova) page

Sept 2, 2011

Feb 16, 2011

Sept 22, 2009

Sept 7, 2009

Oct 17, 2008

Split the ionization page to give hydrogen ion, hydroxide ion, and Grotthuss pages

Sept 26, 2008

Sept 5, 2008

June 25, 2008

June 22, 2008

Changed footer style

June 20, 2008

Split Ices page from Phase Diagram page

June 17, 2008

Added a shorter version of the properties of water page

June 15, 2008

Split Visitor's Book and added a further data page

May 24, 2008

Changed header style

May 22, 2008

Included section headings in the Sitemap

Apr 27, 2008

Converted to XHTML 1.0 with more use of CSS

Mar 24, 2008

Jan 16, 2008

Wiggins paper no longer hosted

Oct 26, 2007

Sept 4, 2007

July 2, 2007

July 1, 2007

Removed use of 'cow' structure files due to a chirality bug.

May 27, 2007

Added 'Memory of water' page

May 24, 2007

Site name changed to 'Water Structure and Science'

May 12, 2007

Mar 17, 2007

Animated {Mo132} nanocapsule + C60 page

Mar 11, 2007

{Mo154} nanowheel page

Feb 22, 2007

Nanodrop page

Jan 6, 2007

Added aqueous fullerene (C70) solutions

Dec 5, 2006
Ion hydration page brought together
Oct 29, 2006
Oct 29, 2006

Aug 22, 2006

Renewal of Anomalies pages, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5

May 20, 2006

Sitemap page

May 15, 2006

Water and life page

Apr 21, 2006

Style reformat

Apr 12, 2006

References 1001 - 1100 page started

Jan 26, 2006

Water and health page

Dec 14, 2005

Cyclodextrins pages

Nov 14, 2005

References 901 - 1000 page started

Oct 24, 2005

Updated orbitals diagrams (water, water dimer, H3O+ and OH, H3O2, H5O2+)

Aug 5, 2005

New introductory hydrogen-bonding page

Aug 4, 2005

New introductory water molecule page

Aug 3, 2005

Update gas clathrate page including CS-II and HS-III

June 28, 2005

Viscosity-temperature strange property of water

June 10, 2005

References 801 - 900 page started

May 20, 2005

Methods of water structure analysis page

May 5, 2005

History of water clusters page

April 1, 2005

Gas clathrate page split to give cluster page

Dec 22, 2004

References 701 - 800 page started

Nov 22, 2004

Amorphous ice page

Oct 30, 2004

Wiggins paper page added

Oct 26, 2004

Style reformat

Oct 17, 2004

Printer-friendly pages added

Sept 3, 2004

Watterson paper page added

June 22, 2004

Intracellular water page

Mar 11, 2004

References 601 - 700 page started

Mar 2, 2004

A vibration anomaly

Feb 17, 2004

A dielectric anomaly

Dec 30, 2003

Alternative icosahedral clusters

Oct 10, 2003

Conductivity anomaly

Oct 3, 2003

A new structural anomaly

Sept 3, 2003

Reformat

July 28, 2003

Minor reformat

July 11, 2003

Hydrophobic hydration page

July 4, 2003

Weird properties of water page

June 28, 2003

References 501 - 600 started, plus agar, gellan and curdlan pages

Jan 16, 2003

Water activity page

Jan 1, 2003

Alternative clusters and nanodrop (Chime, later Jmol) pages

Dec 9, 2002

Equilibrium animation

Sept 3, 2002

References 401 - 500 started

Aug 16, 2002

Ice IV page added

July 14, 2002

Site reformat as 'Water structure and behavior'

June 29, 2002

Added gum arabic page

June 19,2002

Extra interactive pages for new ActiveX controls + high-pressure ice structures, V, VI, VII, VIII, and XII.

Jan 8, 2002

Alginate junction zone proposal

Dec 20, 2001

Aqueous fullerene (C60) solutions

Nov 28, 2001

Kosmotropes and chaotropes

Nov 13, 2001

Theory for homeopathy mechanism announced

Sept 26, 2001

Updated microwave heating

July 26, 2001

Added extensive hydrocolloids section

May 8, 2001

References 301 - 400 started

Apr 21, 2001

References 201 - 300 started

Mar 10, 2001

Water models and aqueous biphasic systems

Jan 18, 2001

Updated anomalies and their explanations, and added hydration of carbon dioxide

Jan. 4, 2001

Updated declustered water, and added pentamer orbitals and microwave heating

Nov 25, 2000

Mpemba effect and the hydration of sulfate

Aug 11, 2000

Protein hydration and nucleic acid hydration

July 3, 2000

Date site 'Water: its structure and importance' uploaded, including pages on:

the water molecule, hydrogen-bonding, water data, water spectrum, water clusters, water ionization, anomalies, polysaccharide hydration, and phase diagram

 

 

 

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This page was established in 2012 and last updated by Martin Chaplin on 2 September, 2022


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